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Ahmed Wali Karzai
Ahmed Wali Karzai ((パシュトー語:احمد ولي کرزی), , 1961 – 12 July 2011) was a politician in Afghanistan who served as Chairman of the Kandahar Provincial Council from 2005 until his death. He was the younger paternal half-brother of former Afghan President Hamid Karzai and an elder of the Popalzai tribe. Wali Karzai formerly lived in the United States where he managed a restaurant owned by his family. He returned to Afghanistan following the removal of the Taliban government in late 2001. He has been accused of political corruption〔Tariq Ali, New Left Review 50, March–April 2008. "(Mirage of the Good War )"〕 and was allegedly on the CIA payroll.〔Filkins, Dexter, Mark Mazzetti, and James Risen (27 October 2009)."(Brother of Afghan leader said to be paid by C.I.A. )". ''The New York Times''.〕 He was assassinated by one of his close bodyguards, Sardar Mohammad, on 12 July 2011.
==Early life and political career==
Karzai was born in 1961 in the village of Karz in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan. He is the son of Abdul Ahad Karzai and brother of Hamid Karzai, Mahmud Karzai and Quayum Karzai. He attended Habibia High School in Kabul but was not able to finish his studies due to the Soviet war in Afghanistan. He travelled to neighbouring Pakistan and then immigrated to the United States.〔(Wali Karzai laid to rest ). Pajhwok.com. Retrieved on 2011-07-14.〕 Wali Karzai managed an Afghan restaurant in Chicago that was owned by his family. Ahmad Wali returned to Pakistan in the late 1980s to help his father, Abdul Ahad.
He came to political prominence in Afghanistan following the US occupation of the country in 2001, where he was a key ally of the US military in the country's south. He was elected to the Kandahar Provincial Council in 2005 and exercised influence in the province to the extent that he was described as "effectively the governor". At the time of his death, he was the Council's chairman.
A few days before his death, Ahmed Wali Karzai appeared on a British television programme, "Afghanistan: The Unknown Country," presented by Lyse Doucet, at his home in Kandahar, talking about public perceptions of him.〔(BBC News: "Ahmad Wali Karzai: Meeting Kandahar's Mr Fix-it", 12 July 2011 ). Bbc.co.uk (2011-05-29). Retrieved on 2011-07-14.〕 Doucet said: "Like most strong men, he depended on family and fellow tribesmen to protect him."
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